If you’ve got a cut, scrape, or small burn, it’s important to clean it properly to avoid infections. Even though it seems simple, doing it right is key to making sure it heals quickly and without issues. Here’s an easy guide to cleaning your wound safely.
1. Wash your hands
Before touching the wound, wash your hands with soap and water. If you don’t have access to water, hand sanitizer works too. The goal here is to keep any bacteria away from the wound to prevent infections.
2. Rinse the wound with water
Run the wound under cold water for a few minutes. There’s no need for alcohol or hydrogen peroxide unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Just plain water to remove any dirt or debris. If you see any bits of dirt or splinters, you can use tweezers (cleaned with alcohol) to carefully take them out.
3. Use mild soap around the wound
Clean the area around the wound with mild soap, but don’t scrub the wound itself to avoid irritating it further. Rinse well to make sure there’s no soap left on the skin.
4. Gently dry the wound
Pat the wound dry with a clean gauze or cloth, gently tapping it without rubbing. Avoid using cotton balls or towels that might leave fibers stuck in the wound.
5. Apply an antiseptic (optional)
If you want, you can apply a mild antiseptic or antibiotic cream to keep any bacteria at bay. However, if the wound isn’t too deep, this step is usually not necessary.
6. Cover the wound
Put a bandage or a plaster over the wound, especially if it’s in an area that might rub against clothes or get dirty easily. Remember to change the bandage daily or whenever it gets wet or dirty.
7. Keep an eye on the wound
Watch how the wound heals. If you notice it getting red, swollen, painful, or if it starts oozing pus, it’s time to see a doctor because it might be getting infected. Keep an eye on it and be cautious.